attention deficit disorder :: essays research papers

In 1917 and 1918 there was a worldwide outbreak of encephalitis. Many children showed ADD like symptoms afterwards, leading doctors to further speculate that the disorder was the result of brain damage, resulting in perhaps the first names for ADD, Post-Encephalitic Disorder and Minimal Brain Damage. When it was later learned that these children were not brain damaged after all, the name changed to Minimal Brain Dysfunction. In 1937 doctors first reported evidence that stimulant medication helped relieve the symptoms of hyperactive children. These reports were largely ignored until the 1950's, when there was a rapid increase in the use of drug therapy in psychiatry. By the mid 1960's, stimulant medication had become a common treatment for hyperactivity. In 1960 Stella Chase and other researchers began to write about "hyperactive child syndrome," which they believed to have a biological, rather than environmental cause. In 1965 the American Psychiatric Association established a diagnostic category for what was now called Hyperkinetic Reaction of Childhood. In spite of the work of Chase and others, this condition was still largely believed to be caused by the child's environment, rather than being biological in origin. As a result, poor parenting was often blamed for ADD behavior. Over the next 15 years, research began to reveal the neurological origin of ADD. One of the many who studied ADD in the 1970's was Canadian psychologist Virginia Douglas. She is credited with identifying four major characteristics of the syndrome: deficits in attention and effort, impulsivity, problems in regulating arousal levels and a need for immediate reinforcement. It was largely due to Douglas's work that in 1980 the American Psychiatric Association established a new diagnostic category, Attention Deficit Disorder With or Without Hyperactivity. In 1987 the APA revised the name to Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder. More recently, with growing

Different Reasons People Comunicate Essay

There are lots of reasons why people communicate at work. For example, to share ideas and thoughts, to express needs and feelings, to socialise, to gain and share information, to build relationship and to maintain relationship, to understand and to be understood and to receive instructions, to give encouragement and show others that we care. In order to work effectively with children and their families, it is important to have good relationship with a range of people. Those who have good communication skills are likely to have strong relationship with children, parents and other adults. Sometimes we need extra support and services to help people comunicate properly. Translation and interpreting services – I know about few cases at school where teachers had to use translator services to facilitate written communication between parents whose English is an additional language. In addition, they may use interpreting services to facilitate spoken communication. Read more:  Identify five different reasons why people communicate  essay For sensitive matters should be used a professional interpreter as they have trained to translate the message but not misinterpret it. They have also been trained not to say their opinion or change the nature of what the other person is trying to say. Speech and language services – we may need to use these services to help us find ways of communicating with children and young people. They may provide suggestions and guidance as to how to use resources such as Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) or training in visual systems such as Makaton. They showed up to be very efective with children with autism and down sindrome as many more. Advocacy services – a child or young person might be assigned an advocate whose task is to reflect their best interest. The use of advocates is needed for children or young people who are in local authority care or for children or young people with communication difficulties. Third sector organisations – for example, Royal National Institute for Deaf People (RNID) – we may use these services if we have children in the setting who are hearing impairment. These services provide training courses and consultancy on deafness and disability. They also offer communication services including sigh language, interpreters and provide services for deaf and hard of hearing people with additional needs. We need to find ways of communicating with children and build relationship with them so they find it easier to settle into a new environment. When parents find that their children are happy with us they will trust us and have total confidence in us. Comunication is a key in my job role as a Nanny so I can fullfill needs of children and than pass all details to parents, so they ll know, their child is happy and safe. I use to do it thru comunication books or during the handower at the end of the day. To work effectively we will need to gain and share information. This might be from basic information about how a child is feeling, what they are interested in or it might be information about their long-term health and welfare. In nurseries and schools for teams to work well together, it is important that relationships within them are strong and professional. The quality of relationships with colleagues can be disturb or threatened by the way they tallk to each other, react to their suggestions and the tone of the voice that they use. When relationships break down in professional teams, children, young people and their families are likely to receive a less effective service as this would afect them all. Friendly comunication in work place helps building loyalty and trust, they are aware of the needs of the children and job is done properly.

The Effects Of Technology On The Adolescent Brain Essay

Overview Technology is everywhere. Americans are surrounded by it on a daily basis. Although, we seem to be fully immersed in the technological world, we really aren’t. Most Americans believe that they are knowledgeable when their actual knowledge of technology is limited. Specifically, today’s youth, ages eight to eighteen, use technology a staggering eleven and a half hours a day, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. â€Å"Their brains have become ‘wired’ to use their tech gadgets effectively in order to multi-task. . .often exposing their brains to shocking and sensational images and videos. Many people are desensitizing their neural circuits to the horrors they see, while not getting much, if any, off-line training in empathic skills. And the effects may even reach young people,† says Dr. Gary Small. The effects of technology on the adolescent brain include a decrease in empathy; Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another . A study done by the Harvard College of Education states that 80% of the youth surveyed stated that personal achievement and happiness was more important to them than caring for others. In the new age of technology empathy has taken a backseat to self-centeredness. The same survey by Harvard College of Education found that 30% of middle schoolers reported being bullied, more than 50% of girls between seventh and twelfth grade reported being sexually harassed, and more than 50% of high schoolers admitted to cheating. ThisShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Social Media On Adolescents1586 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Media and the Negative Effects on Adolescents Social media seems to be changing how we communicate through society. Adolescents are consumed with media for an estimated 7.5-8.5 hours per day (Georgia, 2014; Giedd, 2012). Instead of interacting with each other face to face adolescents are socializing through their phones (George, 2014). The purpose of the paper was to research how social media affects the brain, sleep, and cyberbullying (Lemola, Perkinson- Gloor, Brand, Dewald- KaufmannRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology1022 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology affects every aspect of our lives. We as humans use it every day with little to no thought. Humans are becoming more reliant on the internet and other forms of technology to receive their information and communicate. However, the increase in the use of technology has had a negative effect on humans’ health and development and communication. Technology changes the way we live our daily lives, the way we develop, and the way we communicate. Technology is a double e dged sword. The internetRead MoreThe Effect of Social Media on Human Behavior1710 Words   |  7 Pagesto be pretty significant over the years. Therefore, it is important to look more in depth into this matter of the pros and cons of social media: how it has been able to benefit some by networking with other people and the negative effects it can have on the adolescents of today in terms of their behavior and mentality. In recent years, new websites such as Facebook and Twitter were created and served as a means of communicating and networking with other people. The network one could create couldRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Teen s Brain Development1708 Words   |  7 Pagesforms of electronics. As the use of technology increases, concerns are growing about the amount of screen time teens should be exposed to, and if the use of technology can affect a teen’s brain development. The American Academy of Pediatrics, or the AAP, is considering raising the two hour screen time limit to four hours because of the growing use of electronics in our day and age. However, because teens’ brains develop differently than adults, parts of their brains are not mature enough. Some partsRead MoreBrain Development : Understanding The Brain During The Apex Of Development799 Words   |  4 PagesMichael Shen Mrs. Fill Lit/Writing p.7 8 May 2015 Brain Development Brain development research provides essential information leading to the success of our posterity. Understanding the brain during the apex of development, also known as adolescence, allows not only scientists but also parents to work towards an understanding of future generations. In this website, the effects of adolescence, the differences between an adolescent and adult, and the influences of environment will all be thoroughlyRead MoreSexting Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesPsychological effects of sexting Advances in technology have brought new and challenging consequences which we may not be able to fully understand or handle. Sexting, which involves the sending or receiving of sexually explicit messages or images is an important and sensitive topic which is now becoming a norm. We often focus on sexting in terms of how the law should handle the consequences that come from sexting while overlooking at the psychological effects which sexting can have on individualsRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On Youth And More898 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Violence In Media on Youth and More For many years there have been links to how violence in media has been glorified as something harmless and normal especially dealing with music, video games, and social media. Often the disbelief of how violence in media cannot affect the brain is under looked but studies have shown otherwise. Indiana University School of medicine has linked visible alterations MRI brain scans for those who have played violent video games for about a week. In thisRead MoreVideo Games Positive And Negative Effects1317 Words   |  6 Pagesissues, psychological disorders and in chronic disorders like diabetes, asthma or cancer. At the same time video games also have negative effects which may decrease the IQ levels of children and may become aggressive because of the violent games. Thus the video games have both positive and negative effects. Keywords: Cognitive thinking, positive effects, negative effects. DO VIDEO GAMES INCREASE/IMPROVE ONE’S IQ/INTELLIGENCE? Video games have become key factors in boosting children’s IQ to higher levelsRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Society1463 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent Depression Depression is a common mental illness that can affect anyone at any age and causes issues for their daily lives and and has a significant impact on adolescents. Adolescents are prime targets for depression because they are still maturing making the causes of depression, such as a traumatic event or simply bullying, have a larger impact on their mental health. Depression is an illness that not only affects those who have it but the people around them due to the need of supportRead MoreTechnology Addiction Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dangers of Technology Addiction Technology has impacted and influenced how people function and devote their time immensely. With the creation of smartphones, computers, and social networks, people have adopted them into their lives and use them daily, which creates a dependence on these devices. An immoderate dependence upon technology is a state that humanity has come to in today’s age that permits people to believe that they essentially cannot function without it. The fear of not having one’s

Life on a Military Base - 890 Words

As we sat on the sea wall, I noticed the look of discomfort in Jackson’s eyes. Ever since he had moved from Fort Bragg to my hometown, we had been best friends. It was the summer of 7th grade and we were preparing to go on a school sponsored fishing trip. As we stepped aboard the boat, Jackson pulled me away from the other kids and in a hushed tone muttered, â€Å"There’s something I want to talk to you about. It’s my dad.† In that instant I knew. The mix of gravity and sorrow in his expression revealed everything. Jackson explained that his father, a lieutenant colonel in the United States Army, had been ordered to relocate to Germany for a new assignment. Like many of my friends from military families, Jackson would move out of my life within weeks, swept away by the needs of the United States military. Growing up near Macdill Air Force Base in Tampa, I met and befriended many children like Jackson with military parents. To the average civilian, they were just normal kids from military families, but to those familiar with military culture, they were more commonly known as â€Å"military brats†. Used as a term of endearment and respect within the military community, â€Å"military brat† is defined by Mary Edwards Wertsch, author of the book Military Brats: Legacies of Childhood Inside the Fortress, as the children of a military parent or parents who have served full-time in the United States armed forces. The term extends to both former and current children of such parents, and is oftenShow MoreRelatedEssay On Isis931 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"$5000*133*.26 and using a 5% discount rate and if the average burn victim would live to 62 years. The loss in 2005 estimated to be $2,681,700. Repeating this type of calculation for each type of disability, yielded a total of $ 21,622,000. Adding the loss of life to the cost of casualties yields a total of $65,093,083. This amount is only for a single year. If terrorist attacks would become a regular event in Russia it would be a huge economic burden that it would have to pay for years. When ISIS became aRead MoreObjectives Of The Operations Of Housing And Facilities For U.s. Military Personnel978 Words   |  4 Pagesdocument. Under LogCap III and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), KBR built and maintained the majority of U.S. military bases in Iraq. In terms of the value chain disaggregation, the focus of this paper will be on the maintenance of housing and facilities for U.S. military personnel in the Iraqi theater of operation. Value Chain Considerations In terms of LogCap III, to achieve sustainable competitive advantage, KBR must disaggregate the value chain and focus on activities affecting cost, price, orRead MoreThe Benefits of Serving in the United States Military1105 Words   |  5 Pagesthat serving in the military comes with many benefits that service members can use in their everyday lives However, there is what many people consider drawbacks, as many people feel that the restrictions and limitations to these benefits make them almost impossible to enjoy. Despite its drawbacks, serving in the military comes with great benefits, including medical, educational benefits and more. Healthcare is a huge benefit to military members. One major advantage of military healthcare is thatRead MoreBenefits Of A United States Marine Corps1016 Words   |  5 PagesBenefits for a United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps have many jobs to protect and serve the United States. Some of the ways a Marine serves the United States is by protecting naval bases, guarding U.S. embassies, and providing a quick strike force to protect U.S. interests (â€Å"Answers to the Top Marine Corps Questions†). Being a Marine that serves and protects the United States comes with many benefits. â€Å"A career as a Marine rewards you with a salary, benefits, incentives andRead MoreBridging The Gap : The Innate Cultural Disconnect Between Civilian And Military Life1552 Words   |  7 PagesCivilian and Military Life Over the last 14 years, the United States has undergone the longest era of war in its history, yet that era of conflict has had little to no personal impact on the lives of average Americans (Zucchino). For countless cultures and millennia, military forces have served as something of a microcosm of society, with the gulf between military and civilian cultures sometimes seeming completely unnavigable. In recent years, however, the void between American military life and civilianRead MoreBenefits Of A United States Marine Corps1072 Words   |  5 Pagesin close cooperation with U.S. Navy forces at sea† (â€Å"Answers to the Top Marine Corps Questions†). The United States Marine Corps have many jobs to protect and serve the U.S. Some of the ways a Marine serves the United States is by protecting naval bases, guarding U.S. embassies, and providing a quick strike force to protect U.S. interests (â€Å"Answers to the Top Marine Corps Questions†). Being a Marine that se rves and protects the United States comes with many benefits. â€Å"A career as a Marine rewardsRead MoreThe Stress Of Military Life Styles1162 Words   |  5 PagesMilitary life styles can be extremely challenging for those involved and the stress from this job can become an everyday thing. The stressors of military life are not only present during the time a person is enlisted, but even after their service. Upon exiting the military, there are no given handouts for any sort of help. With that being said it is not unusual for a lot of ex service personnel to never seek help on their own. Military careers put many different burdens on those enlisted and theirRead MoreAmerican Military And Health Care1563 Words   |  7 Pages American Military Family and Health Care Serena Thorne Oklahoma Wesleyan University American Military Family and Health Care American military families today are faced with many challenges, more than what they faced 50 years ago. Insurance companies today are looking out for the bottom dollar instead of working for the patient and family. Military families are faced working with many different agencies to help care for their loved one. There are more family members keeping their familyRead MoreMilitary Brat871 Words   |  4 PagesRehling-Rodriguez ENG 098R 1053 FINAL DRAFT Military Child: ‘Brat’ Pure hell took its course on me as a young innocent girl. Being a military brat definitely impacted my life in many challenging ways. The term military brat is usually misunderstood by non-military population. A military brat is a child from a parent who is in the military. My mother was a commanding officer which made me and my siblings labeled â€Å"military brat† The word brat (by itself) may seem negativeRead MoreLance Corporal Dinsmore : An Aviation Mechanic1069 Words   |  5 Pagesmisconception about the military is that people think that everything is free for service members and their families and that they are just living off the government. The reality is that even people serving in our military have to pay taxes, have taxes deducted from their paychecks; as well as their uniforms, food, and housing expenses are also taken out of their paychecks. According to Lance Corporal Dinsmore, â€Å"While serving in the military, you are not living a lavished or exotic life to be honest, it

Short Story - 1502 Words

Then, as he studied them, the pair emerged from the long grass into shorter, more open pasture, and Leon felt every nerve in his body snap tight. They were not buffalo but lions. Never before had he seen lions of that size or colour. The early-morning sun was behind them, highlighting their regal, stately progress. Their manes were deepest Stygian black and shaggy as haystacks, ruffling in the breeze as they stopped to stare up at the approaching aircraft. Leon throttled back the engines and let the Bumble Bee drop until her landing wheels were skimming the ground. As he headed straight towards the lions, they swelled out their manes and swung their long black-tufted tails against their flanks in mounting agitation. One sank down and†¦show more content†¦Let them be, he decided. Let them settle down until I can get mad von Meerbach here to deal with them. As Leon touched down and let the Bumble Bee roll out on the airstrip below Percy’s Camp, the two Masai were still celebrating the find. When he cut the engines, Loikot shouted joyously, ‘Did I tell you, Manyoro?’ and answered himself immediately: ‘Yes, I told you! But did you believe me, Manyoro? No, you did not! Of the two of us, who is the stupid and stubborn one? Is it me, Manyoro? No, it is not! Which of us is the great hunter and finder of lions? Is it you, Manyoro? No, it is Loikot!’ He adopted a noble and heroic pose, while Manyoro covered his face with his hands in mock-chagrin. ‘You are the greatest tracker in Africa and surpassingly beautiful, Loikot,’ Leon interrupted, ‘but now I have work for you. You must return to your lions and stay with them until I can bring Kichwa Muzuru for the hunt. You must follow them closely, but not so closely that you alarm them and scare them away.’ ‘I know those lions. They will not elude me,’ Loikot vowed. ‘I have them in my eye.’ ‘When I return and you hear the sound of the engines, you must light a smudge fire. The smoke will guide me to you.’ ‘I will have the lions in my eye, and the sound of your engines in my ear,’ Loikot boasted. Leon turned to Manyoro, ‘Who is the chief of the area in which we found the lions today?’ ‘His name is Massana and his manyatta is atShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

The starry night Free Essays

The Starry night Now the darkness took over the sky and a chill ran down my body. The wispy breeze was cold too. The somber path curving up to the ghastly trivial hill, on which I walked alone. We will write a custom essay sample on The starry night or any similar topic only for you Order Now But the other side of the hill was proud with light. The path ran amidst prickly scrubs trampled by the locals. On the path were laid water drenched leaves from the shower in the afternoon. The sky was illuminated with tiny emotive objects. Under he colossal tree laid a pit of dry leaves with some streaks of gray smoke making their way through the long butted sack of heat. The starry night started with a chilled breeze blowing and fireflies rode the air current making their way through to safer grounds. I made myself comfortable on soft damp grass and lay down. A man stood on the front, barring the view. He crushed a stalk in his mouth, a Mexican poncho crowned his head, and he bore a cowboy outfit on a lean build. He had his own way, e stood tall with a silhouette marking his practical personality. He asked â€Å"what are you doing out here, kid? † I was bewildered and I said Just had food, ‘am chilling, you? † He kept quiet, wind blew, the leaves rattled and the light smoke hustled to get attention. The sky had a startling clout which made me contemplate the environment. In front of the long butted fire stood a rock which stood crisp and rough by the blowing air. It was midnight, an’ I still lay on the velvety grass sensing a deep, amp scent of rain, a little bit of moist mud. The cynical curls of clouds ruled the skies, and the stars seemed to have been standing overpowered by the vicious clouds of rain, but as time went past the mighty clouds had been triumphed by the robust Lulus. It seemed very positive while the person by my side lay with his hat covering his cryptic and diplomatic personality. The sky was clear and the moss started to deluge on my face like god left his shower running. I felt exuberant, I unveiled my yes and witnessed the Jovial and stunning sky and it mesmerism’s me, as I gradually stood up and could not see the man. The rabbits hurried as silently as they could to get out of sight. For a moment the entire place felt dull until I the bright sunlight struck my eyes and forced me to look at it. The tedious darkness was defeated by the bright streaks of sun, the light climbed up the hill and it was five in the morning. The ‘cowboy man patted me on the back, his face blushing with an optimistic glow, like it said â€Å"let’s move on†. How to cite The starry night, Papers

Accounting Academics Challenges and Possibilities

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Academics for Challenges and Possibilities. Answer: Introduction: Analysis of the work environment of the corporation Cochlear Limited reveals the fact that the growth as well as innovation attained is primarily through the commitment of the employees. Supportive employees help in developing a strong culture that continuously upholds the system of learning, developing as well as enhancing performance. In addition to this, Cochlear also backs process of empowerment of employees by inspiring the open dialogue and exchange of innovative ideas within an even and flat hierarchy. This in turn offers a wide array of opportunities that can help in nurturing different internal career improvement along with personal development. Besides this, the people working at Cochlear are also inspired to assume responsibility within a particular flexible as well as vibrant cross-functional venture and in different collaborative actions with transnational colleagues for enjoying work that is motivating, challenging and at the same time rewarding. Brief Description of the Industry Partner Cochlear limited is the industry partner that is essentially a medical equipment corporation that specializes in designing, manufacturing and supplying the Nucleus Cohlear Implant, Hybrid electro acoustic implant as well as the Baha bone conduction implant different innovative technologies especially in the areas of structural heart diseases. Cochlear Limited is a publicly traded Australian firm that is considered as the most innovative corporations by Forbes during the year 2011. Analysis of the role of an accountant in the industry has helped me to understand the roles that needs to be played. I have clearly understood that it is important for the department accountants of the firm to review all the records of different departments of the firm in a bid to determine the overall financial position of the firm and any alteration necessary for running the entire corporation efficiently. I have also learnt that as an accountant it is essential to assess the records on accounts payable as well as accounts receivable. Again, it is also important to undertake the payroll function of a specific accounting division that can make certain that the corporation pays the employees appropriately, counting salaries, bonuses, benefits as well as commissions. In addition to this, I have also understood that the accountants in specific departments need to watch the entire inventory cost over a particular period of time. I have also understood ways that an accountant can adopt f or functioning effectively by appropriately recording different fixed assets specifically on a balance sheet that reflects depreciation. A graduate accountant employed by Cochlear need to have analytical skills in order to comprehend, compare and at the same time analyse different figures as well as data. The professional accountant need to analyse data for finding instances of different individuals who are misusing funds. Thus, accounting professionals working in this position need to have proper qualification such as Master of Professional Accounting or else Master of Business Administration, two-year Master of Professional Accounting and many others. In addition to this, the role of the graduate accountant employed by Cochlear limited also need to have communication skills to interact with other divisions, colleagues as well as clients. Furthermore, the graduate accountants also need to be detail oriented for paying attention to minute things while going through large number of data that needs to be assessed and interpreted. Besides this, it is also obligatory for the accounting professional to have vivid knowledge of varied computer programs as well as systems, for example, advanced excel, data modelling and a grasp of the IT associated accounting processes. The skills as well as attributes acquired include competence of work-content, transferable skills and the self-management skills. I have come to understand the fact that the important work content skills include development by means of training as well as different formal courses, theatrical production competence, market research skills and psychological evaluation. Thus, I have come to know that the industry partner Cochlear limited requires hard skills referred to as the qualifications for definite jobs that can imbibes the skills of handling the financial activities undertaken for handling equipment such as Nucleus, Baha and Hybrid. In addition to this, I have also understood that it is also important to have transferrable skills by means of professional training and schooling. Transferrable skills are obligatory for the accountants of the firm as Cochlear Limited as they need to handle different creative and advanced actions for functioning in a company that is regarded as the mo st innovative. In addition to this, it is also important have management skills that necessarily includes appropriate communication, good teamwork, and competence of problem solving, skills of planning as well as organizing, learning and technical expertise. Deep reflection helps me to understand that the requisite skills and attributes are in line with the job roles of the industry partner. The work content skills that includes the hard skills such as educational qualification is essential for acting as a proficient accountant. Cochlear Limited also requires expert professionals with degrees in accounting to handle the accounting division of the firm. Accountants are essentially for understanding and finances required for carrying out their business activity of developing Product support that includes Rehabilitation resources, Cochlear implants support, Baha system support, Wireless accessories support, Hybrid system support and Apps. Thus, accounting skills are necessary for understanding the process raising funds for their projects on production of three different implants for varied situations, maintaining financial records, handling working capital, cash handling, budgeting and many others. Consideration also helps me to comprehend the fact that the transferrable skills acquired by means of thorough training can help in understanding the latest trends and current accounting practices. The rigorous training and education activities in turn can help the accountants of the firm in incorporating advanced accounting practices in daily business operations of the firm. For instance, advanced training programs for the employees for enabling them to inculcate the skills of handling information system for accounting practices are also obligatory to run the businesses of the firm. Thereafter, the management skills of an individual also in line with the requirements of the business activities of the firm. For example, skills to work efficiently within teams, proper communication skills, skills of monitoring, co-ordinating and organizing work practices can also be considered to be pertinent for handling different corporate affairs of the firm. Thus, self-reflection helps me to understand the gap present in the skills as we ll as attribute possessed and the industry requirements. Formulation of strategies for addressing skill areas to be improved According to me viewpoint, definite skill areas that need to be improved includes improvement of management skills. As the role of an accountant is very vital for a firm, accountants need to manage lots of different responsibilities. Thus, in order to become a potential accountant, it is important for me to keep track of varied responsibilities such as management of portfolio, management of transaction as well as other important deadlines and important dates. Thus, it is vital to perform in an organized manner by acquiring good organising skills. In order to develop better management skills, it is also important to inculcate the skills of better time management for management of different competing priorities. In addition to this, I believe in order to develop better management skills, it is also important to important to be highly dynamic and adaptable in order to learn and at the same time grow. Therefore, the strategies that can be developed for addressing the gaps in skills inclu de establishment of strategic directions, analysis of skills possessed, generation of an action plan and implementation of the designed plan. Bibliography Guthrie, J. and D. Parker, L., 2014. The global accounting academic: what counts!. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 27(1), pp.2-14. Parker, R.H., 2013. Accounting in Australia (RLE Accounting): Historical Essays (Vol. 58). Routledge. Guthrie, J., Evans, E. and Burritt, R., 2014. Australian accounting academics: challenges and possibilities. Meditari Accountancy Research, 22(1), pp.20-37. Van Akkeren, J., Buckby, S. and MacKenzie, K., 2013. A metamorphosis of the traditional accountant: An insight into forensic accounting services in Australia. Pacific Accounting Review, 25(2), pp.188-216. Klibi, M.F. and Oussii, A.A., 2013. Skills and attributes needed for success in accounting career: Do employers expectations fit with students perceptions? Evidence from Tunisia. International Journal of Business and management, 8(8), pp.118-132. Siriwardane, H.P. and Durden, C.H., 2014. The communication skills of accountants: what we know and the gaps in our knowledge. Accounting Education, 23(2), pp.119-134.